外化内不化

句子副词修饰整个句子，一般位于句首，后常有逗号，引起下文，反映说话人的看法与观点。句子副词用得好，能使行文要点逻辑紧凑，意义连贯，语言简洁。所以，概写时，适当使用句子副词一定是个亮点，建议同学们选择几个可能用到的句子副词，在概写时用起来。共整理了36个，一定有一些是你想表达的。（有些副词既可以作句子副词，又可以作方式副词，本次推送只讨论句子副词的用法。）

 

1. currently 当前，目前;

 

Currently, this matter is  being discussed.

这个问题现正在讨论之中。

 

Currently, over 500 students are enrolled on the course.

目前有500多名学生注册学习这门课程。

 

2. recently 最近，近来

 

Recently, lots of trees have been planted around the square. 

广场周围新种了不少树。

 

Recently, I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling. 

最近我开始经常散步和骑自行车。

 

3. evidently 明显地，显而易见

 

Quite evidently, it has nothing to do with social background.

很显然这与社会背景没有任何关系。

 

Evidently, sustainable development means making reasonable use of natural resources. 

显而易见，可持续发展意味着合理使用自然资源。

 

4. apparently 看来；显然

 

Apparently, the company is losing a lot of money.

看来，公司目前亏损很大。

 

Claire said no more. Apparently, he was a man of few words. 

克莱尔没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。

 

5. obviously 显然地

 

Obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.

很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。

 

Obviously, the exercise will improve strength and endurance. 

这种锻炼会明显改善体力，增加耐力。

 

6. undoubtedly 无疑;毋庸置疑地，

 

Undoubtedly, political and economic factors have played their part in it.

毫无疑问，政治和经济因素在其中起了作用。

 

Undoubtedly, you have mistaken me for sb else. 

无疑你是认错人了。

 

7. naturally 当然地，自然地

 

Naturally, you were nervous when you went on the platform for the first time.

你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。

 

When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated.

出问题时，我们大家自然都感到失望和沮丧。

 

Naturally enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.

很自然，她希望自己的孩子健康茁壮的成长。

 

8. basically 大致说来；从根本上来讲

 

Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences

这篇文章基本上可以概述为3句话。

 

Basically I agree with your plan. 

基本上我同意你的计划。

 

9. essentially 本质上来说；根本上；

 

Essentially, what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change.

说到底，我们的建议是公司必须思变。

 

Essentially, vines and grapes need water, heat and light. 

最基本的是，葡萄藤和葡萄需要水、热和光。

 

10. undeniably 不可否认地

 

Undeniably, bringing up a baby is hard work.

毫无疑问，抚养孩子是件很辛苦的事

 

Undeniably, more and more people begin to care about the environmental problems. 

不可否认的是，越来越多的人们开始关心环境问题 。

 

11. admittedly 诚然，无可否认 

 

Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.

它的确很贵，但不需要用得很多。

 

Admittedly, it is a huge challenge for many people, but it is a fact of working life. 

诚然，对于许多人来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，但这就是工作中的现实。

 

12. definitely 肯定地说

 

Definitely, this should be considered a victory for public opinion, and a credit to the increasingly open media, especially new media.

肯定地说，这一事件将被看成是公众舆论的胜利，对日益开放的媒体特别是新媒体的赞扬。

 

I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people.

我肯定会跟这些人取得联系。

 

13. certainly 无疑；确定；肯定 

 

Certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

毫无疑问，幼年对儿童的成长至关重要。

 

Certainly, pets can help children develop friendship skills. 

宠物的确能够帮助孩子们培养交友技能。

 

14. especially 尤其地;主要地，

 

Unemployment is quite high, especially among young people. 

失业情况相当严重，特别是在年轻人当中。

 

Many women, especially as they get older, develop this kind of disease.

许多妇女，尤其是年纪大了以后，会患上这种疾病。

 

15. accordingly 因此，于是

 

We have a different background, a different history. Accordingly, we have the right to different futures

我们有不同的背景和不同的历史。因此，我们有权拥有不同的未来。

 

Accordingly, his proposals are increasingly rejected by the Congress. 

这样一来，他所提的建议便越来越多地遭到了国会拒绝；

 

16. consequently 所以，因此

 

Consequently,  it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem. 

因此，我们能否采取以下三个措施解决这个问题是很重要的。

 

The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs.

这些分子被吸收到血液里，从而影响到器官。

 

17. additionally 此外

 

Additionally, we have rich experience in exporting and supplying high quality products and excellent service. 

此外，我们在出口和供应高品质的产品和优良的服务上拥有丰富的经验。

 

You can pay bills over the Internet. Additionally, you can check your balance.

可以在网上支付账单。此外，还能查对余额。

 

18. similarly 类似地; 同样地

 

Similarly, many foreign banks also have branches in the United States.

同样地，许多外国银行也在美国开设分支机构。

 

Similarly, team members in a development organization are rarely limited to doing one task. 

类似地，一个开发组织中的团队成员很少局限于执行一个任务。

 

19. relatively 相当地；相对地 

 

Relatively speaking, these jobs provide good salaries.

相对来说，这些工作报酬都不低。

 

Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease, but relatively (speaking), it's small when compared with the others.

缺乏锻炼也是导致心脏病的一个因素。但和其他因素相比，这种危险较小。

 

20. actually 实际上,事实上

 

Actually, it requires quite a bit of work and research.

实际上这需要花不少的工夫，做点研究。

 

This argument sounds reasonable, but actually it's incorrect. 

这种论调貌似有理，实际上是错误的。

 

21. fortunately 幸运地；幸运的是

 

Fortunately for me, my friend saw that something was seriously wrong.

对我来说幸运的是，我的朋友发现了非常严重的错误。

 

I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.

我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。

 

22. unfortunately 不幸地，遗憾地

 

Unfortunately, no one took my messages seriously.

遗憾的是，没人把我提供的信息当回事。

 

We have been accused of exaggerating before, but unfortunately all our reports proved to be true.

以前一直有人指责我们夸大事实，但遗憾的是，我们所有的报道都证明是真实的。

 

23. strangely 不可思议地,奇怪地

 

Strangely enough, the last thing he thought of was his beloved Tanya.

说来也怪，他最后想到的才是他心爱的塔尼娅。

 

Strangely enough, I wasn't that disappointed.

真奇怪，我并没有那么失望。

 

24. oddly 令人奇怪地；令人惊奇地

 

Oddly enough, the most expensive tickets sold fastest.

奇怪极了，最贵的票居然卖得最快。

 

Oddly enough, later in life, many of these fortunate people ended up breaking down mentally and physically. 

可奇怪的是，后期这些幸运的人们有些心理和身体上崩溃了。

 

25. incredibly 难以置信地

 

Incredibly, some people don't like the name.

不可思议的是,有些人不喜欢这个名字。

 

A terrible car accident happned to him, but incredibly, he survived.

他出了车祸，但是他幸免于难，真是难以置信。

 

26. unexpectedly 未料到地，意外地

Unexpectedly, a rainstorm overtook us before we reached our destination.

中途大雨，原未料及。

 

I thought I should give it a chance and unexpectedly it survived healthily.

我想我应该给她一个机会，意外地她健康地存活下来。

 

27. ironically 具有讽刺意味地

 

Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday. 

具有讽刺意味的是，在假期的最后一天，他的感冒才见好。

 

Ironically, he ended up losing money under his own plan. 

具有讽刺意味的是, 他的计划落空了，还损失了一大笔钱。

 

28. surprisingly 出人意外地

 

Surprisingly, she didn't feel nervous, or regretful about her actions. 

令人惊讶的是，她并没有对她的行为感到紧张或后悔。

 

Not surprisingly, he enjoyed telling tales about his time at the military academy.

他喜欢讲自己上军校时的故事，这毫不奇怪。

 

Most surprisingly, quite a few said they don't intend to vote at all.

最让人吃惊的是，相当多的人说他们根本不打算参加投票。

 

29. possibly 或许；也许

 

She found it difficult to get on with her,  possibly because of the difference in their ages.

她觉得很难与她相处，这可能是因为她们年龄上的差距。

 

Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks.

锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。

 

30. theoretically 理论地，理论上

 

Theoretically, emigration was still  a matter of choice. 

从理论上讲，移民仍是个个人选择的问题。

 

Theoretically, women have the same opportunities as men, but the reality is very different. 

理论上说妇女和男人有同样的机会，但实际上是很不相同的。

 

31. technically 技术上;严格说来

 

Technically (speaking) , the two countries are still at war.

严格说来，这两国仍在交战。

 

Technically, it is a very complex process. 

在技术上，这是一个很复杂的过程。

 

32. hopefully 有希望地；可以指望 

 

Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.

我们有望在天黑前到达。

 

Hopefully you have made up some of that lost time by now. 

希望你现在已经弥补了失去的时间。

 

33. thankfully 幸运的是;幸亏;幸好 

 

Thankfully, the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.

令人欣慰的是，吸烟量在逐渐下降。

 

Thankfully, we seem to be learning from those painful lessons of the past.

谢天谢地，我们似乎从过去这些沉痛的教训中吸取了经验。

 

34. ultimately 最终，归根到底

 

Ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself.

最终你还是得自己拿主意。

 

Ultimately, it affected her ability to sleep, hit her confidence hard and led to depression. 

最终，这影响到了她的睡眠，严重打击了她的自信，致使她患上了抑郁症。

 

35. eventually 终于，最后

 

Eventually, she was fired from her job at a publishing house. 

最后她就职的那家出版社把她解雇了。

 

Eventually, we will not have enough water to go around. 

最终，我们将没有足够的水供大家喝。

 

36. briefly 简言之；总之 

 

Briefly, I think we should accept their offer.

简言之，我认为我们应该接受他们的建议。

 

Briefly, smoking does harm to health.

总而言之，吸烟有害健康。