外文局审定180个新冠病毒疫情防控相关中英词汇
一、疫病名称
1.冠状病毒coronavirus
2.2019新型冠状病毒2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
3.肺炎pneumonia
4.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia
5.不明原因肺炎pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause
6.严重急性呼吸综合征(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
7.严重急性呼吸道感染severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)
8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
9.中东呼吸综合征Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
10.呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病) respiratory diseases
二、传染防控
11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
12.乙类传染病Category B infectious diseases
13.人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
14.行走的传染源mobile source of infection
15.潜伏期incubation/latent period
16.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period
17.特定传染病specific infectious disease
18.病毒携带者virus carrier
19.无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier
20超级传播者super spreader
21.飞沫传播droplet transmission
22接触传播contact transmission
23.病毒的蔓延spread of a virus
24.隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection
25.外源性感染exogenous infection
26密切接触者close contact
27.接触者追踪contact tracing
28.传染途径route of transmission
29.传播方式mode of transmission
30.宿主host
31.易感人群susceptible/vulnerable population
32.医院/院内感染nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection
33职业暴露occupational exposure
34.确诊病例confirmed case
35.疑似病例suspected case
36.散在病例sporadic case
37输入性病例imported case
38.二代病例second-generation case
39.传染性transmissibility; infectivity
40.致病性pathogenicity
41疫情epidemic; outbreak
42.疫区affected area
43.发病morbidity
44.发热病人patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
45.重症severe case
46.发病率incidence rate
47.死亡率mortality rate
48.病死率(致死率) fatality/mortality/death rate
74野味bushmeat; game
75.果子狸masked palm civet
76蝙蝠bat
77.竹鼠bamboo rat
78.獾badger
三、政策举措
79.突发公共卫生事件public health emergency
80.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 to activate first-level public
health emergency response
81.掌握情况，不漏一人to have full knowledge of the situation (of the
community) and leave no one unchecked
82.遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak
83.封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.
84.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools
85.延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday
86. (公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and
body temperature monitoring (in public areas)
87.应急医院makeshift hospital
88.火神山医院Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
89.雷神山医院Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
90.暂停海外团队旅行to suspend overseas group tours
91.关闭景点to close scenic spots
92.取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings
93.减少外出to make fewer trips outside
94.控制人口流动to curb population flow
95.两周观察期two-week observation period
96.停运长途汽车to halt long-distance buses
97.调减市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city
98.特殊报销政策special reimbursement rules
99.紧平衡in tight balance
100.医疗物资紧缺shortage of medical supplies
101.日常基本生活物资daily necessities
102.跨境采购cross-border procurement
103.囤积食物to stock up on food
104捂货惜售hoarding
105.瞒报to underreport
106.哄抬价格price gouging
107.顶格处罚the maximum penalty
四、机构、职业群体和场所名称
108.世卫组织World Health Organization (WHO)
109.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情I作领导小组(中央应对疫情I作领导小
组) Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel
Coronavirus Prevention and Control
110.国家卫生健康委员会(国家卫健委) National Health Commission (NHS)
111.中国疾病预防控制中心(中国疾控中心) Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)
112.国家医疗保障局(国家医保局) National Healthcare Security
Administration(NHSA)
113.医疗机构medical institution
114.卫生机构health institution
115.医疗从业者medical practitioner; healthcare professional
116.医疗人员medical personnel; health workforce; health workers
117.一线医护人员frontline health workers
118.钟南山Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in
respiratory diseases(and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)
119.定点医院designated hospitals
120.发热门诊fever clinic
121.重症监护病房intensive care unit (ICU)
122检疫所quarantine office
123.药店pharmacy; drugstore
五、病理症状
124.病理pathology
125.病原体pathogen
126.病毒变异virus variation
127病毒突变virus mutation
128.临床表现clinical picture
129.上呼吸道感染upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
130.低氧血症hypoxemia; low blood oxygen
131.纤维化fibrosis
132.肺脓肿lung abscess
133.双肺浸润性病灶infiltration in both lungs
134.发热fever
135.乏力fatigue
136.干咳dry cough
137.头疼headache
138.胸闷chest distress; chest oppression
139.心慌palpitations
140.恶心想吐nausea
141.腹泻diarrhea
142.呼吸困难dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties
143.呼吸急促(气促) shortness of breath; panting
144.感染性休克septic shock
六、器具名称
145.红外体温测量仪infrared thermometer
146.体温检测热像仪thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring
147诊断器具diagnostic tool/kit
148.消毒液disinfectant; antiseptic solution
149消毒湿巾disinfectant/antiseptic wipes
150.含酒精洗手液alcohol-based hand rubnitizer
151.口罩facemask; mask
152.N95口罩N95 mask/respirator
153.医用外科口罩surgical mask
154.防护服protective suit
155.护目镜goggles
156.- -次性手套 disposable gloves
157.负压救护车negative pressure ambulance
七、其他医学名词
158.国际卫生条例International Health Regulations (IHR)